Polonnaruwa Sri Lanka is one of the most significant ancient cities in the country, serving as the capital after the fall of Anuradhapura. This UNESCO World Heritage Site flourished between the 10th and 13th centuries, leaving behind a treasure trove of well-preserved ruins, temples, and reservoirs.
As a ruling kingdom of both Sinhala kings and Chola invaders, Polonnaruwa showcases a unique blend of Buddhist and Brahmanic monuments. The archaeological park is home to hundreds of temple ruins, colossal Buddha statues, and the remnants of grand palaces. The city also played a crucial role in ancient irrigation, with vast water tanks and reservoirs that still support agriculture today.
Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination within Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, offering a deep dive into the island’s rich history and architectural marvels. Visitors can explore the Ruins and Temples, spot wildlife in Minneriya National Park, and experience the famous Monkey Kingdom.